Verbos irregulares
- En la siguiente lista se incluyen todos los verbos irregulares ingleses. En ella se recoge el infinitivo y el presente (ambos tienen la misma forma, salvo que el infinitivo va precedido de la partícula «to»), así como el pasado simple y el participio.
- En algunos casos, el verbo tiene dos posibles formas en el pasado o en el futuro que aparecen indicadas. En otros casos, el verbo no tiene infinitivo (son algunos verbos modales y en la tabla aparecen sin partícula «to»).
- Estos verbos no siguen una regla determinada, por lo que hay que aprenderlos de memoria. Al ser numerosos, entendemos que lo más práctico es irlos estudiando poco a poco (algunos de ellos apenas se utilizan).
Infinitivo/Presente | Significado | Forma pasada | Participio |
To stand | soportar | stood | stood |
To come up | surgir | came up | come up |
To wake | despertar | woke | woken |
To be | ser / estar | was | been |
To stand | aguantar | stood | stood |
To beat | golpear | beat | beaten |
To become | llegar a ser | became | become |
To happen | ocurrir | happened | happened |
To procreate | procrear | procreated | procreated |
To begin | empezar | began | begun |
To notice | observar | noticed | noticed |
To bend | doblar | bent | bent |
To grieve | estar afligido | grieved | grieved |
To keep asking | preguntar con insistencia | kept asking | kept asking |
To bet | apostar | betted / bet | betted / bet |
To bid | ordenar | bade | bidden |
To bid | pujar | bid | bid |
To bind | atar | bound | bound |
To bite | morder | bit | bitten |
To bleed | sangrar | bled | bled |
To blow | soplar | blew | blown |
To break | romper | broke | broken |
To breed | engendrar | bred | bred |
To bring | traer | brought | brought |
To broadcast | retransmitir | broadcast | broadcast |
To build | construir | built | built |
To burn | quemar | burned / burnt | burned / burnt |
To burst | explotar | burst | burst |
To buy | comprar | bought | bought |
- To stand (soportar)
- Presente: I stand the pain. (Soporto el dolor.)
- Pasado: I stood the pain. (Soporté el dolor.)
- Futuro: I will stand the pain. (Soportaré el dolor.)
- To come up (surgir)
- Presente: A new idea comes up. (Surge una nueva idea.)
- Pasado: A new idea came up. (Surgió una nueva idea.)
- Futuro: A new idea will come up. (Surgirá una nueva idea.)
- To wake (despertar)
- Presente: I wake up early. (Me despierto temprano.)
- Pasado: I woke up early. (Me desperté temprano.)
- Futuro: I will wake up early. (Me despertaré temprano.)
- To be (ser / estar)
- Presente: I am happy. (Estoy feliz.)
- Pasado: I was happy. (Estuve feliz.)
- Futuro: I will be happy. (Estaré feliz.)
- To stand (aguantar)
- Presente: I stand the noise. (Aguanto el ruido.)
- Pasado: I stood the noise. (Aguanté el ruido.)
- Futuro: I will stand the noise. (Aguantaré el ruido.)
- To beat (golpear)
- Presente: He beats the drum. (Él golpea el tambor.)
- Pasado: He beat the drum. (Él golpeó el tambor.)
- Futuro: He will beat the drum. (Él golpeará el tambor.)
- To become (llegar a ser)
- Presente: She becomes a doctor. (Ella llega a ser doctora.)
- Pasado: She became a doctor. (Ella llegó a ser doctora.)
- Futuro: She will become a doctor. (Ella llegará a ser doctora.)
- To happen (ocurrir)
- Presente: Accidents happen. (Los accidentes ocurren.)
- Pasado: An accident happened. (Ocurrió un accidente.)
- Futuro: An accident will happen. (Ocurrirá un accidente.)
- To procreate (procrear)
- Presente: Animals procreate in spring. (Los animales procrean en primavera.)
- Pasado: Animals procreated in spring. (Los animales procrearon en primavera.)
- Futuro: Animals will procreate in spring. (Los animales procrearán en primavera.)
- To begin (empezar)
- Presente: The show begins now. (El espectáculo empieza ahora.)
- Pasado: The show began yesterday. (El espectáculo empezó ayer.)
- Futuro: The show will begin soon. (El espectáculo empezará pronto.)
- To notice (observar)
- Presente: I notice the details. (Observo los detalles.)
- Pasado: I noticed the details. (Observé los detalles.)
- Futuro: I will notice the details. (Observaré los detalles.)
- To bend (doblar)
- Presente: He bends the metal. (Él dobla el metal.)
- Pasado: He bent the metal. (Él dobló el metal.)
- Futuro: He will bend the metal. (Él doblará el metal.)
- To grieve (estar afligido)
- Presente: She grieves her loss. (Ella está afligida por su pérdida.)
- Pasado: She grieved her loss. (Ella estuvo afligida por su pérdida.)
- Futuro: She will grieve her loss. (Ella estará afligida por su pérdida.)
- To keep asking (preguntar con insistencia)
- Presente: He keeps asking questions. (Él sigue preguntando.)
- Pasado: He kept asking questions. (Él siguió preguntando.)
- Futuro: He will keep asking questions. (Él seguirá preguntando.)
- To bet (apostar)
- Presente: I bet on that horse. (Apuesto por ese caballo.)
- Pasado: I bet on that horse. (Aposté por ese caballo.)
- Futuro: I will bet on that horse. (Apostaré por ese caballo.)
- To bid (ordenar)
- Presente: He bids them to leave. (Él les ordena que se vayan.)
- Pasado: He bade them to leave. (Él les ordenó que se fueran.)
- Futuro: He will bid them to leave. (Él les ordenará que se vayan.)
- To bid (pujar)
- Presente: They bid on the painting. (Ellos pujan por la pintura.)
- Pasado: They bid on the painting. (Ellos pujaron por la pintura.)
- Futuro: They will bid on the painting. (Ellos pujarán por la pintura.)
- To bind (atar)
- Presente: He binds the books. (Él ata los libros.)
- Pasado: He bound the books. (Él ató los libros.)
- Futuro: He will bind the books. (Él atará los libros.)
- To bite (morder)
- Presente: The dog bites the toy. (El perro muerde el juguete.)
- Pasado: The dog bit the toy. (El perro mordió el juguete.)
- Futuro: The dog will bite the toy. (El perro morderá el juguete.)
- To bleed (sangrar)
- Presente: He bleeds from his hand. (Él sangra de la mano.)
- Pasado: He bled from his hand. (Él sangró de la mano.)
- Futuro: He will bleed from his hand. (Él sangrará de la mano.)
- To blow (soplar)
- Presente: The wind blows hard. (El viento sopla fuerte.)
- Pasado: The wind blew hard. (El viento sopló fuerte.)
- Futuro: The wind will blow hard. (El viento soplará fuerte.)
- To break (romper)
- Presente: He breaks the glass. (Él rompe el vidrio.)
- Pasado: He broke the glass. (Él rompió el vidrio.)
- Futuro: He will break the glass. (Él romperá el vidrio.)
- To breed (engendrar)
- Presente: They breed horses. (Ellos engendran caballos.)
- Pasado: They bred horses. (Ellos engendraron caballos.)
- Futuro: They will breed horses. (Ellos engendrarán caballos.)
- To bring (traer)
- Presente: She brings the coffee. (Ella trae el café.)
- Pasado: She brought the coffee. (Ella trajo el café.)
- Futuro: She will bring the coffee. (Ella traerá el café.)
- To broadcast (retransmitir)
- Presente: The station broadcasts news. (La estación retransmite noticias.)
- Pasado: The station broadcast news. (La estación retransmitió noticias.)
- Futuro: The station will broadcast news. (La estación retransmitirá noticias.)
- To build (construir)
- Presente: They build houses. (Ellos construyen casas.)
- Pasado: They built houses. (Ellos construyeron casas.)
- Futuro: They will build houses. (Ellos construirán casas.)
- To burn (quemar)
- Presente: The fire burns the wood. (El fuego quema la madera.)
- Pasado: The fire burned the wood. (El fuego quemó la madera.)
- Futuro: The fire will burn the wood. (El fuego quemará la madera.)
- To burst (explotar)
- Presente: The balloon bursts. (El globo explota.)
- Pasado: The balloon burst. (El globo explotó.)
- Futuro: The balloon will burst. (El globo explotará.)
- To buy (comprar)
- Presente: I buy a book. (Compro un libro.)
- Pasado: I bought a book. (Compré un libro.)
- Futuro: I will buy a book. (Compraré un libro.)
Escuchar Verbos II |
Can | poder | could | be able |
To throw away | arrojar / lanzar | threw away | thrown away |
To catch | coger | caught | caught |
To chide | regañar | chid | chidden |
To choose | elegir | chose | chosen |
To cut | cortar / romper | cut | cut |
To cling | agarrarse | clung | clung |
To clothe | vestir | clothed / clad | clothed / clad |
To come | venir | came | come |
To cost | costar | cost | cost |
To creep | deslizarse con sigilo | crept | crept |
To sing | cantar | sang | sung |
To cut | cortar | cut | cut |
To dare | desafiar | dared / durst | dared / durst |
To deal | tratar con | dealt / delt | dealt / delt |
To dig | cavar | dug | dug |
To do | hacer | did | done |
To draw | dibujar | drew | drawn |
To dream | soñar | dreamed / dreamt | dreamed / dreamt |
To drink | beber | drank | drunk |
To drive | conducir | drove | driven |
To live in | habitar | lived in | lived in |
To eat | comer | ate | eaten |
To fall | caer | fell | fallen |
- Can (poder)
Present: I can swim. (Puedo nadar.)
Past: I could swim. (Podía nadar.)
Future: I will be able to swim. (Podré nadar.) - To throw away (arrojar / lanzar)
Present: He throws away the trash. (Él arroja la basura.)
Past: He threw away the trash. (Él arrojó la basura.)
Future: He will throw away the trash. (Él arrojará la basura.) - To catch (coger)
Present: I catch the ball. (Cojo la pelota.)
Past: I caught the ball. (Cogí la pelota.)
Future: I will catch the ball. (Cogeré la pelota.) - To chide (regañar)
Present: She chides the child. (Ella regaña al niño.)
Past: She chid the child. (Ella regañó al niño.)
Future: She will chide the child. (Ella regañará al niño.) - To choose (elegir)
Present: I choose this one. (Elijo este.)
Past: I chose this one. (Elegí este.)
Future: I will choose this one. (Elegiré este.) - To cut (cortar / romper)
Present: He cuts the paper. (Él corta el papel.)
Past: He cut the paper. (Él cortó el papel.)
Future: He will cut the paper. (Él cortará el papel.) - To cling (agarrarse)
Present: The baby clings to its mother. (El bebé se agarra a su madre.)
Past: The baby clung to its mother. (El bebé se agarró a su madre.)
Future: The baby will cling to its mother. (El bebé se agarrará a su madre.) - To clothe (vestir)
Present: She clothes the baby. (Ella viste al bebé.)
Past: She clothed the baby. (Ella vistió al bebé.)
Future: She will clothe the baby. (Ella vestirá al bebé.) - To come (venir)
Present: He comes home. (Él viene a casa.)
Past: He came home. (Él vino a casa.)
Future: He will come home. (Él vendrá a casa.) - To cost (costar)
Present: This costs a lot. (Esto cuesta mucho.)
Past: This cost a lot. (Esto costó mucho.)
Future: This will cost a lot. (Esto costará mucho.) - To creep (deslizarse con sigilo)
Present: The cat creeps quietly. (El gato se desliza sigilosamente.)
Past: The cat crept quietly. (El gato se deslizó sigilosamente.)
Future: The cat will creep quietly. (El gato se deslizará sigilosamente.) - To sing (cantar)
Present: She sings a song. (Ella canta una canción.)
Past: She sang a song. (Ella cantó una canción.)
Future: She will sing a song. (Ella cantará una canción.) - To cut (cortar)
Present: I cut the paper. (Corto el papel.)
Past: I cut the paper. (Corté el papel.)
Future: I will cut the paper. (Cortaré el papel.) - To dare (desafiar)
Present: He dares to speak. (Él desafía a hablar.)
Past: He dared to speak. (Él desafió a hablar.)
Future: He will dare to speak. (Él desafiará a hablar.) - To deal (tratar con)
Present: He deals with problems. (Él trata con problemas.)
Past: He dealt with problems. (Él trató con problemas.)
Future: He will deal with problems. (Él tratará con problemas.) - To dig (cavar)
Present: He digs a hole. (Él cava un agujero.)
Past: He dug a hole. (Él cavó un agujero.)
Future: He will dig a hole. (Él cavará un agujero.) - To do (hacer)
Present: I do my homework. (Hago mi tarea.)
Past: I did my homework. (Hice mi tarea.)
Future: I will do my homework. (Haré mi tarea.) - To draw (dibujar)
Present: She draws a picture. (Ella dibuja una imagen.)
Past: She drew a picture. (Ella dibujó una imagen.)
Future: She will draw a picture. (Ella dibujará una imagen.) - To dream (soñar)
Present: I dream of success. (Sueño con el éxito.)
Past: I dreamed of success. (Soñé con el éxito.)
Future: I will dream of success. (Soñaré con el éxito.) - To drink (beber)
Present: I drink coffee. (Bebo café.)
Past: I drank coffee. (Bebí café.)
Future: I will drink coffee. (Beberé café.) - To drive (conducir)
Present: I drive to work. (Conduzco al trabajo.)
Past: I drove to work. (Conduje al trabajo.)
Future: I will drive to work. (Conduciré al trabajo.) - To live in (habitar)
Present: I live in Lisbon. (Vivo en Lisboa.)
Past: I lived in Lisbon. (Viví en Lisboa.)
Future: I will live in Lisbon. (Viviré en Lisboa.) - To eat (comer)
Present: I eat pizza. (Como pizza.)
Past: I ate pizza. (Comí pizza.)
Future: I will eat pizza. (Comeré pizza.) - To fall (caer)
Present: I fall down. (Me caigo.)
Past: I fell down. (Me caí.)
Future: I will fall down. (Me caeré.)
Escuchar Verbos III |
To feed | alimentar | fed | fed |
To feel | sentir | felt | felt |
To fight | luchar | fought | fought |
To find | encontrar | found | found |
To run away | escapar | ran away | run away |
To fling | arrojar | flung | flung |
To fly | volar | flew | flown |
To stop | desistir | stopped | stopped |
To forbid | prohibir | forbade | forbidden |
To forget | olvidar | forgot | forgotten |
To forgive | perdonar | forgave | forgiven |
To leave | renunciar a algo | left | left |
To freeze | helar(se) | froze | frozen |
To get | coger | got | got |
To make golden | dorar | made golden | made golden |
To fasten | sujetar con cinturón | fastened | fastened |
To give | dar | gave | given |
To go | ir | went | gone |
To grind | moler | ground | ground |
To grow | crecer | grew | grown |
To hang | colgar | hanged / hung | hanged / hung |
To have | haber / tener | had | had |
To hear | oír | heard | heard |
🐶 To feed (alimentar) – /fiːd/
I feed the dog. (Yo alimento al perro.)
I fed the dog. (Alimenté al perro.) – /fɛd/
I will feed the dog. (Alimentaré al perro.)
😊 To feel (sentir) – /fiːl/
I feel happy. (Me siento feliz.)
I felt happy. (Me sentí feliz.) – /fɛlt/
I will feel happy. (Me sentiré feliz.)
🥊 To fight (pelear) – /faɪt/
They fight every day. (Pelean todos los días.)
They fought yesterday. (Pelearon ayer.) – /fɔːt/
They will fight tomorrow. (Pelearán mañana.)
🔑 To find (encontrar) – /faɪnd/
I find my keys. (Encuentro mis llaves.)
I found my keys. (Encontré mis llaves.) – /faʊnd/
I will find my keys. (Encontraré mis llaves.)
🐕 To run away (huir) – /rʌn əˈweɪ/
I run away from the dog. (Huyo del perro.)
I ran away from the dog. (Huí del perro.) – /ræn/
I will run away from the dog. (Huiré del perro.)
⚾ To fling (arrojar) – /flɪŋ/
He flings the ball. (Lanza la pelota.)
He flung the ball. (Lanzó la pelota.) – /flʌŋ/
He will fling the ball. (Lanzará la pelota.)
✈️ To fly (volar) – /flaɪ/
I fly to London. (Vuelo a Londres.)
I flew to London. (Volé a Londres.) – /fluː/
I will fly to London. (Volaré a Londres.)
🚗 To stop (detener) – /stɒp/
I stop the car. (Detengo el coche.)
I stopped the car. (Detuve el coche.) – /stɒpt/
I will stop the car. (Detendré el coche.)
🚭 To forbid (prohibir) – /fəˈbɪd/
They forbid smoking. (Prohíben fumar.)
They forbade smoking. (Prohibieron fumar.) – /fəˈbeɪd/
They will forbid smoking. (Prohibirán fumar.)
❓ To forget (olvidar) – /fəˈɡɛt/
I forget the answer. (Olvido la respuesta.)
I forgot the answer. (Olvidé la respuesta.) – /fəˈɡɒt/
I will forget the answer. (Olvidaré la respuesta.)
💖 To forgive (perdonar) – /fəˈɡɪv/
I forgive you. (Te perdono.)
I forgave you. (Te perdoné.) – /fəˈɡeɪv/
I will forgive you. (Te perdonaré.)
🕺 To leave (salir / dejar) – /liːv/
I leave the party. (Me voy de la fiesta.)
I left the party. (Me fui de la fiesta.) – /lɛft/
I will leave the party. (Me iré de la fiesta.)
❄️ To freeze (congelar) – /friːz/
I freeze the food. (Congelo la comida.)
I froze the food. (Congelé la comida.) – /frəʊz/
I will freeze the food. (Congelaré la comida.)
📚 To get (obtener / conseguir) – /ɡɛt/
I get the book. (Consigo el libro.)
I got the book. (Conseguí el libro.) – /ɡɒt/
I will get the book. (Conseguiré el libro.)
🍞 To make golden (dorar) – /meɪk ˈɡəʊldən/
I make the bread golden. (Doro el pan.)
I made the bread golden. (Doré el pan.) – /meɪd/
I will make the bread golden. (Doraré el pan.)
🔒 To fasten (abrochar / sujetar) – /ˈfɑːsən/
I fasten the seatbelt. (Abrocho el cinturón.)
I fastened the seatbelt. (Abroché el cinturón.) – /ˈfɑːsənd/
I will fasten the seatbelt. (Abrocharé el cinturón.)
🎁 To give (dar) – /ɡɪv/
I give him a gift. (Le doy un regalo.)
I gave him a gift. (Le di un regalo.) – /ɡeɪv/
I will give him a gift. (Le daré un regalo.)
🏬 To go (ir) – /ɡəʊ/
I go to the store. (Voy a la tienda.)
I went to the store. (Fui a la tienda.) – /wɛnt/
I will go to the store. (Iré a la tienda.)
☕ To grind (mol er) – /ɡraɪnd/
I grind the coffee. (Muelo el café.)
I ground the coffee. (Molí el café.) – /ɡraʊnd/
I will grind the coffee. (Moleré el café.)
🌻 To grow (crecer) – /ɡrəʊ/
The flowers grow. (Las flores crecen.)
The flowers grew. (Las flores crecieron.) – /ɡruː/
The flowers will grow. (Las flores crecerán.)
🖼️ To hang (colgar) – /hæŋ/
I hang the picture. (Cuelgo el cuadro.)
I hanged the picture. (Colgué el cuadro.) – /hæŋd/
I will hang the picture. (Colgaré el cuadro.)
🚘 To have (tener) – /hæv/
I have a car. (Tengo un coche.)
I had a car. (Tuve un coche.) – /hæd/
I will have a car. (Tendré un coche.)
🎶 To hear (escuchar / oír) – /hɪəʳ/
I hear the music. (Oigo la música.)
I heard the music. (Oí la música.) – /hɜːd/
I will hear the music. (Oiré la música.)
Escuchar Verbos IV |
To hide | esconder | hid | hidden |
To hit | golpear | hit | hit |
To hold | sostener | held | held |
To hurt | herir | hurt | hurt |
To keep | mantener | kept | kept |
To kneel | arrodillarse | knelt | knelt |
To knit | tejer | knit | knit |
To know | saber | knew | known |
To lay | colocar | laid | laid |
To lead | guiar | led | led |
To lean | inclinar | leaned / leant | leaned / leant |
To leap | brincar | leaped / leapt | leaped / leapt |
To learn | aprender | learned / learnt | learned / learnt |
To leave | dejar | left | left |
To lend | prestar | lent | lent |
To let | permitir | let | let |
To lie | echarse | lay | lain |
To light | encender | lit | lit |
To lose | perder | lost | lost |
To make | hacer | made | made |
May | poder | might | —- |
To mean | significar | meant / ment | meant / ment |
To meet | encontrar(se) | met | met |
📚 Verbos en inglés con traducción al castellano, pronunciación y frases:
🔐 To hide (esconder)
I hide the keys. (ai jaid de qis)
I hid the keys. (ai jid de qis)
I will hide the keys. (ai wil jaid de qis)
👊 To hit (golpear)
I hit the ball. (ai jit de bol)
I hit the ball. (ai jit de bol)
I will hit the ball. (ai wil jit de bol)
✋ To hold (sostener)
I hold the cup. (ai jold de cap)
I held the cup. (ai jeld de cap)
I will hold the cup. (ai wil jold de cap)
🤕 To hurt (herir)
I hurt my leg. (ai jert mai leg)
I hurt my leg. (ai jert mai leg)
I will hurt my leg. (ai wil jert mai leg)
📦 To keep (mantener)
I keep my promises. (ai kiip mai prómisis)
I kept my promises. (ai kept mai prómisis)
I will keep my promises. (ai wil kiip mai prómisis)
🙏 To kneel (arrodillarse)
I kneel to pray. (ai niil tu prei)
I knelt to pray. (ai nelt tu prei)
I will kneel to pray. (ai wil niil tu prei)
🧶 To knit (tejer)
She knits a sweater. (shi nits a suéter)
She knit a sweater. (shi nit a suéter)
She will knit a sweater. (shi wil nit a suéter)
🧠 To know (saber)
I know the answer. (ai nou de ansuer)
I knew the answer. (ai niu de ansuer)
I will know the answer. (ai wil nou de ansuer)
📚 To lay (colocar)
I lay the book on the table. (ai lei de buk on de teibol)
I laid the book on the table. (ai leid de buk on de teibol)
I will lay the book on the table. (ai wil lei de buk on de teibol)
🧭 To lead (guiar)
I lead the team. (ai liid de tim)
I led the team. (ai led de tim)
I will lead the team. (ai wil liid de tim)
📐 To lean (inclinar)
I lean against the wall. (ai liin aguenst de wol)
I leaned against the wall. (ai liind aguenst de wol)
I will lean against the wall. (ai wil liin aguenst de wol)
🦘 To leap (brincar)
I leap over the fence. (ai liip óuver de fens)
I leaped over the fence. (ai liipt óuver de fens)
I will leap over the fence. (ai wil liip óuver de fens)
📖 To learn (aprender)
I learn English. (ai lern ínglish)
I learned English. (ai lernd ínglish)
I will learn English. (ai wil lern ínglish)
🏠 To leave (dejar)
I leave the house. (ai liiv de jaus)
I left the house. (ai left de jaus)
I will leave the house. (ai wil liiv de jaus)
📕 To lend (prestar)
I lend you my book. (ai lend iu mai buk)
I lent you my book. (ai lent iu mai buk)
I will lend you my book. (ai wil lend iu mai buk)
🆓 To let (permitir)
I let him go. (ai let jim gou)
I let him go. (ai let jim gou)
I will let him go. (ai wil let jim gou)
🛏️ To lie (echarse)
I lie on the bed. (ai lai on de bed)
I lay on the bed. (ai lei on de bed)
I will lie on the bed. (ai wil lai on de bed)
🕯️ To light (encender)
I light the candle. (ai lait de kándel)
I lit the candle. (ai lit de kándel)
I will light the candle. (ai wil lait de kándel)
🔑 To lose (perder)
I lose my keys. (ai luz mai qis)
I lost my keys. (ai lost mai qis)
I will lose my keys. (ai wil luz mai qis)
🎂 To make (hacer)
I make a cake. (ai meik a keik)
I made a cake. (ai meid a keik)
I will make a cake. (ai wil meik a keik)
❓ May (poder)
I may go to the party. (ai mei gou tu de párti)
I might go to the party. (ai mait gou tu de párti)
📌 To mean (significar)
I mean what I say. (ai miin wat ai sei)
I meant what I said. (ai ment wat ai sed)
I will mean what I say. (ai wil miin wat ai sei)
👋 To meet (encontrar(se))
I meet my friend. (ai miit mai frend)
I met my friend. (ai met mai frend)
I will meet my friend. (ai wil miit mai frend)
Choose the correct verb form
Escuchar Verbos V |
To mow | segar | mowed | mowed / mown |
Must | deber | had to | —- |
Ought | deber | —- | —- |
To pay | pagar | paid | paid |
To put | poner | put | put |
To read | leer | read / red | read / red |
To rent | alquilar | rented | rented |
To rid | eliminar | rid | rid |
To ride | montar (a caballo) | rode | ridden |
To ring | sonar | rang | rung |
To rise | subir | rose | risen |
To run | correr | ran | run |
To saw | serrar | sawed | sawed / sawn |
To say | decir | said | said |
To see | ver | saw | seen |
To seek | buscar | sought | sought |
To sell | vender | sold | sold |
To send | enviar | sent | sent |
To set | poner | set | set |
To sew | coser | sewed | sewed / sewn |
To shake | agitar | shook | shaken |
Shall | (auxiliar futuro) | —- | —- |
To shear | esquilar | sheared / shore | sheared / shorn |
To shed | perder (hojas) | shed | shed |
To shine | brillar | shone | shone |
To shoe | herrar | shoed / shod | shoed / shod |
To shoot | disparar | shot | shot |
To show | mostrar | showed | showed / shown |
To shrink | encoger | shrank | shrunk |
To shut | cerrar | shut | shut |
To sing | cantar | sang | sung |
To sink | hundir | sank | sunk |
To sit | sentarse | sat | sat |
To slay | matar | slew | slain |
To sleep | dormir | slept | slept |
To slide | resbalar | slid | slid |
To sling | lanzar (con fuerza) | slung | slung |
To sneak | deslizarse con sigilo | snuck | snuck |
To slit | cortar | slit | slit |
To smell | oler | smelled / smelt | smelled / smelt |
To hit | golpear | hit | hit |
To sow | sembrar | sowed | sowed / sown |
🌿 To mow (cortar el césped) /moʊ/
- I mow the lawn.
- I mowed the lawn.
- I will mow the lawn.
🟢🌱
⛔ Must (deber) /mʌst/
- I must go.
- I had to go.
🔴⏳
❗ Ought (debería) /ɔːt/
- I ought to study.
🟡📚
💳 To pay (pagar) /peɪ/
- I pay the bill.
- I paid the bill.
- I will pay the bill.
💰🧾
📚 To put (poner) /pʊt/
- I put the book on the table.
- I put the book on the table.
- I will put the book on the table.
📘🪑
📖 To read (leer) /riːd/ – /rɛd/
- I read a book. (presente: /riːd/)
- I read a book. (pasado: /rɛd/)
- I will read a book.
📚👓
🏠 To rent (alquilar) /rɛnt/
- I rent an apartment.
- I rented an apartment.
- I will rent an apartment.
🏢🔑
🧼 To rid (eliminar, librar) /rɪd/
- I rid the house of dust.
- I rid the house of dust.
- I will rid the house of dust.
🧹🚫
🚴 To ride (montar) /raɪd/
- I ride a bike.
- I rode a bike.
- I will ride a bike.
🚲💨
🔔 To ring (sonar, timbrar) /rɪŋ/
- I ring the bell.
- I rang the bell.
- I will ring the bell.
🔔🚪
☀️ To rise (levantarse, elevarse) /raɪz/
- I rise early.
- I rose early.
- I will rise early.
🌅🛌
🏃 To run (correr) /rʌn/
- I run every morning.
- I ran every morning.
- I will run every morning.
👟💨
🪚 To saw (serrar) /sɔː/
- I saw the wood.
- I sawed the wood.
- I will saw the wood.
🪓🪵
💬 To say (decir) /seɪ/
- I say hello.
- I said hello.
- I will say hello.
🗣️👋
👀 To see (ver) /siː/
- I see a movie.
- I saw a movie.
- I will see a movie.
🎬👓
🔍 To seek (buscar) /siːk/
- I seek advice.
- I sought advice.
- I will seek advice.
🔎🧠
📚 To sell (vender) /sɛl/
- I sell books.
- I sold books.
- I will sell books.
📘💵
✉️ To send (enviar) /sɛnd/
- I send a letter.
- I sent a letter.
- I will send a letter.
📨📬
⏰ To set (ajustar, poner) /sɛt/
- I set the alarm.
- I set the alarm.
- I will set the alarm.
⏱️🔧
🧵 To sew (coser) /soʊ/
- I sew a dress.
- I sewed a dress.
- I will sew a dress.
👗🧷
🧴 To shake (agitar) /ʃeɪk/
- I shake the bottle.
- I shook the bottle.
- I will shake the bottle.
🥤🤯
📜 Shall (debería, futuro formal) /ʃæl/
- I shall go.
🧐🕰️
✂️ To shear (esquilar) /ʃɪr/
- I shear the sheep.
- I sheared the sheep.
- I will shear the sheep.
🐑🧼
👘 To shed (desprender, quitarse) /ʃɛd/
- I shed my coat.
- I shed my coat.
- I will shed my coat.
🧥⬇️
✨ To shine (brillar, lustrar) /ʃaɪn/
- I shine my shoes.
- I shone my shoes.
- I will shine my shoes.
👞✨
🐴 To shoe (poner herradura) /ʃuː/
- I shoe the horse.
- I shoed the horse.
- I will shoe the horse.
🐎🔩
🎯 To shoot (disparar) /ʃuːt/
- I shoot the ball.
- I shot the ball.
- I will shoot the ball.
🏀💥
🎬 To show (mostrar) /ʃoʊ/
- I show my work.
- I showed my work.
- I will show my work.
📈📣
👕 To shrink (encoger) /ʃrɪŋk/
- I shrink the shirt.
- I shrank the shirt.
- I will shrink the shirt.
👕➡️👶
🚪 To shut (cerrar) /ʃʌt/
- I shut the door.
- I shut the door.
- I will shut the door.
🚪🔒
🎤 To sing (cantar) /sɪŋ/
- I sing a song.
- I sang a song.
- I will sing a song.
🎶🎙️
🚢 To sink (hundirse) /sɪŋk/
- I sink the boat.
- I sank the boat.
- I will sink the boat.
⚓🌊
🪑 To sit (sentarse) /sɪt/
- I sit on the chair.
- I sat on the chair.
- I will sit on the chair.
🪑🧍♂️
🐉 To slay (matar, aniquilar) /sleɪ/
- I slay the dragon.
- I slew the dragon.
- I will slay the dragon.
⚔️🔥
💤 To sleep (dormir) /sliːp/
- I sleep at night.
- I slept at night.
- I will sleep at night.
🛏️🌙
⛷️ To slide (deslizarse) /slaɪd/
- I slide down the hill.
- I slid down the hill.
- I will slide down the hill.
⛷️❄️
🎒 To sling (lanzar colgando) /slɪŋ/
- I sling the bag.
- I slung the bag.
- I will sling the bag.
👜🎯
🕵️ To sneak (colarse, escabullirse) /sniːk/
- I sneak into the room.
- I snuck into the room.
- I will sneak into the room.
🕶️🔍
✉️ To slit (cortar ligeramente) /slɪt/
- I slit the envelope.
- I slit the envelope.
- I will slit the envelope.
✂️📩
🌸 To smell (oler) /smɛl/
- I smell flowers.
- I smelled flowers.
- I will smell flowers.
👃🌺
🎯 To hit (golpear) /hɪt/
- I hit the target.
- I hit the target.
- I will hit the target.
🥊🎯
🌱 To sow (sembrar) /soʊ/
- I sow seeds.
- I sowed seeds.
- I will sow seeds.
🌾🧑🌾
Escuchar Verbos VI |
To speak | hablar | spoke | spoken |
To speed | acelerar | speeded / sped | speeded / sped |
To spell | deletrear | spelled / spelt | spelled / spelt |
To spend | gastar | spent | spent |
To spill | derramar | spilled / spilt | spilled / spilt |
To spin | dar vueltas | spun | spun |
To spit | escupir | spat | spat |
To split | dividir | split | split |
To spread | extender | spread | spread |
To spring | saltar | sprang | sprung |
To stand | levantarse | stood | stood |
To steal | robar | stole | stolen |
To stick | hincar | stuck | stuck |
To sting | picar | stung | stung |
To stink | oler mal | stank / stunk | stunk |
To strew | diseminar | strewed | strewed / strewn |
To stride | andar a zancadas | strode | stridden |
To strike | golpear | struck | struck |
To string | colgar algo | strung | strung |
To strive | esforzarse | strove | striven |
To swear | jurar | swore | sworn |
To sweep | barrer | swept | swept |
To swell | hinchar | swelled | swelled / swollen |
To swim | nadar | swam | swum |
To swing | balancearse | swung | swung |
To take | coger | took | taken |
To teach | enseñar | taught | taught |
To tear | rasgar | tore | torn |
To tell | decir | told | told |
To think | pensar | thought | thought |
To thrive | prosperar | thrived / throve | thrived / thriven |
To throw | tirar | threw | thrown |
To thrust | lanzar adelante | thrust | thrust |
🗣️ To speak (hablar) — /spiːk/
- I speak English.
- I spoke English.
- I will speak English.
🚀 To speed (acelerar) — /spiːd/
- I speed on the highway.
- I sped on the highway.
- I will speed on the highway.
🔤 To spell (deletrear) — /spel/
- I spell the word.
- I spelled the word.
- I will spell the word.
💸 To spend (gastar) — /spend/
- I spend money.
- I spent money.
- I will spend money.
🥛 To spill (derramar) — /spɪl/
- I spill the milk.
- I spilled the milk.
- I will spill the milk.
🎡 To spin (girar) — /spɪn/
- I spin the wheel.
- I spun the wheel.
- I will spin the wheel.
😝 To spit (escupir) — /spɪt/
- I spit the gum out.
- I spat the gum out.
- I will spit the gum out.
➗ To split (dividir) — /splɪt/
- I split the bill.
- I split the bill.
- I will split the bill.
🧈 To spread (untar / esparcir) — /spred/
- I spread the butter.
- I spread the butter.
- I will spread the butter.
🏃♂️💥 To spring (saltar / lanzarse) — /sprɪŋ/
- I spring into action.
- I sprang into action.
- I will spring into action.
🧍♂️ To stand (estar de pie) — /stænd/
- I stand up.
- I stood up.
- I will stand up.
🦹♂️ To steal (robar) — /stiːl/
- I steal the money.
- I stole the money.
- I will steal the money.
🧷 To stick (pegar) — /stɪk/
- I stick the note to the fridge.
- I stuck the note to the fridge.
- I will stick the note to the fridge.
🐝 To sting (picar) — /stɪŋ/
- The bee stings me.
- The bee stung me.
- The bee will sting me.
🗑️ To stink (apestar) — /stɪŋk/
- The garbage stinks.
- The garbage stank.
- The garbage will stink.
🌸 To strew (esparcir) — /struː/
- I strew the flowers.
- I strewed the flowers.
- I will strew the flowers.
🚶♂️ To stride (andar con paso firme) — /straɪd/
- I stride across the room.
- I strode across the room.
- I will stride across the room.
⚾ To strike (golpear) — /straɪk/
- I strike the ball.
- I struck the ball.
- I will strike the ball.
📿 To string (ensartar) — /strɪŋ/
- I string the beads.
- I strung the beads.
- I will string the beads.
🏆 To strive (esforzarse) — /straɪv/
- I strive for success.
- I strove for success.
- I will strive for success.
🤞 To swear (jurar) — /sweə(r)/
- I swear to tell the truth.
- I swore to tell the truth.
- I will swear to tell the truth.
🧹 To sweep (barrer) — /swiːp/
- I sweep the floor.
- I swept the floor.
- I will sweep the floor.
🦶 To swell (hincharse) — /swel/
- My ankle swells.
- My ankle swelled.
- My ankle will swell.
🏊 To swim (nadar) — /swɪm/
- I swim in the pool.
- I swam in the pool.
- I will swim in the pool.
🎠 To swing (columpiarse) — /swɪŋ/
- I swing on the swing.
- I swung on the swing.
- I will swing on the swing.
📸 To take (tomar / llevar) — /teɪk/
- I take a picture.
- I took a picture.
- I will take a picture.
👨🏫 To teach (enseñar) — /tiːtʃ/
- I teach English.
- I taught English.
- I will teach English.
🧻 To tear (rasgar) — /teə(r)/
- I tear the paper.
- I tore the paper.
- I will tear the paper.
📖 To tell (contar / decir) — /tel/
- I tell a story.
- I told a story.
- I will tell a story.
💭 To think (pensar) — /θɪŋk/
- I think about the future.
- I thought about the future.
- I will think about the future.
🌱 To thrive (prosperar) — /θraɪv/
- I thrive in my job.
- I thrived in my job.
- I will thrive in my job.
🏐 To throw (lanzar) — /θrəʊ/
- I throw the ball.
- I threw the ball.
- I will throw the ball.
🗡️ To thrust (empujar con fuerza) — /θrʌst/
- I thrust the sword forward.
- I thrust the sword forward.
- I will thrust the sword forward.
Escuchar Verbos VII |
To tread | pisar | trod | trodden / trod |
To understand | comprender | understood | understood |
To undertake | acometer | undertook | undertaken |
To wake | despertarse | waked / woke | waked / woken |
To wear | usar | wore | worn |
To weave | tejer | wove | woven |
To weep | llorar | wept | wept |
To wet | mojar | wetted / wet | wetted / wet |
Will | (auxiliar futuro) | would | —- |
To win | ganar | won | won |
To wind | dar cuerda | wound | wound |
To wring | retorcer | wrung | wrung |
To write | escribir | wrote | written |
👣 To tread (pisar) — /tred/
- I tread on the grass.
- I trod on the grass.
- I will tread on the grass.
🧠 To understand (entender) — /ˌʌndəˈstænd/
- I understand the lesson.
- I understood the lesson.
- I will understand the lesson.
📋 To undertake (emprender) — /ˌʌndəˈteɪk/
- I undertake a new project.
- I undertook a new project.
- I will undertake a new project.
⏰ To wake (despertarse) — /weɪk/
- I wake up early.
- I woke up early.
- I will wake up early.
🧥 To wear (llevar puesto) — /weə(r)/
- I wear a jacket.
- I wore a jacket.
- I will wear a jacket.
🧺 To weave (tejer) — /wiːv/
- I weave a basket.
- I wove a basket.
- I will weave a basket.
😢 To weep (llorar) — /wiːp/
- I weep for joy.
- I wept for joy.
- I will weep for joy.
💧 To wet (mojar) — /wet/
- I wet my hands.
- I wet my hands.
- I will wet my hands.
🧳 Will (auxiliar de futuro / condicional) — /wɪl/ /wʊd/
- I will travel tomorrow.
- I would travel if I had money.
🏆 To win (ganar) — /wɪn/
- I win the game.
- I won the game.
- I will win the game.
⏱️ To wind (dar cuerda) — /waɪnd/
- I wind the clock.
- I wound the clock.
- I will wind the clock.
🧻 To wring (escurrir) — /rɪŋ/
- I wring the towel.
- I wrung the towel.
- I will wring the towel.
✍️ To write (escribir) — /raɪt/
- I write a letter.
- I wrote a letter.
- I will write a letter.